Solo Tabla Drumming of North India: Its Repertoire, Styles, and Performance Practices - Vol: II Transcriptions

Volume II: Transcriptions consists of transcriptions of Solo Tabla performances by India's leading artists. Since the music and performances of Indian musicians have never been written down, this presentation will provide for the first time a detailed insight into the extemporized practices of Indian drumming: Robert Gottlieb has recorded and transcribed the performances of six outstanding players who represent the six major traditions of Tabla. These traditions are derived from particular Gharanas (schools) which have fostered the art o f Tabla playing. The following players were recorded in India in 1971: Ustad Inam Ali Khan (Delhi Gharana), Ustad Keramatulla Khan (Farukhabad Gharana), Ustad Wazid Hussain (Lucknow Gharana), Pandit Kishan Maharaj (Benares Gharana), Ustad Allah Rakha (Punjab Gharana). In addition, selected excerpts from older tapes of Ustad Habibuddin Khan (Ajrada Gharana), have been included since he is no longer performing.
These performances have been completely transcribed into notational form combining the rhythmic elements of western notation and the traditional Tabla drum- syllables (Bols) which are used by Indian musicians to define the various strokes. Bach of the transcriptions has been clearly notated to show the variety of formal structures and rhythmic patterns in relationship to the underlying time-cycle (Tal). The author has further distinguished in notation varied elements of performance from fixed elements in order to provide an immediate visual awareness of the improvised aspects of performance. The six transcriptions together with the recordings (in two audio cassettes) provide basic reference materials for comparative stylistic studies.